COHERENT manpages

This page lists the 1252 available COHERENT manpages. Click on an article name to display the page.

Index


Article Description
# String-ize operator
## Token-pasting operator
#define Define an identifier as a macro
#elif Include code conditionally
#else Include code conditionally
#endif End conditional inclusion of code
#if Include code conditionally
#ifdef Include code conditionally
#ifndef Include code conditionally
#include Read another file and include it
#line Reset line number
#pragma Perform implementation-specific preprocessing
#undef Undefine a macro
__DATE__ Date of translation
__FILE__ Source file name
__LINE__ Current line within a source file
__STDC__ Mark a conforming translator
__TIME__ Time source file is translated
_exit() Terminate a program
_getwd() Get current working directory name
_tolower() Convert characters to lower case
_toupper() Convert characters to upper case
a.out.h Include all COFF header files
abort() End program immediately
abs() Return the absolute value of an integer
ac Summarize login accounting information
accept() Accept a connection on a socket
access() Check if a file can be accessed in a given mode
acct() Enable/disable process accounting
acct.h Format for process-accounting file
accton Enable/disable process accounting
acos() Calculate inverse cosine
add_history() Add a line to history buffer
address Definition
Administering COHERENT Overview
alarm() Set a timer
alias Set an alias
aliases File of users' aliases
alignment Alignment or packing of fields within a structure
alloc.h Define the allocator
alloca() Dynamically allocate space on the stack
almanac Print an almanac entry for this date
ANSI Standards for information
apropos Find manual pages on a given topic
ar The librarian/archiver
ar.h Format for archive files
arcoff.h COFF archive-file header
arena Definition
argc Argument passed to main()
argv Argument passed to main()
ARHEAD Append options to beginning of ar command line
array Definition
ARTAIL Append options to end of ar command line
as i80386 assembler
ASCII Definition
asctime() Convert time structure to ASCII string
asfix Convert assembly-language programs into 80386 format
ASHEAD Append options to beginning of as command line
asin() Calculate inverse sine
ASKCC Force prompting for CC names
assert() Check assertion at run time
assert.h Define assert()
ASTAIL Append options to end of as command line
asy Device driver for asynchronous serial lines
asymkdev Create nodes for asynchronous devices
asypatch Patch a kernel file for an asynchronous configuration
at Drivers for hard-disk partitions
at Execute commands at given time
atan() Calculate inverse tangent
atan2() Calculate inverse tangent
ATclock Read or set the AT realtime clock
atexit() Register a function to be called when the program exits
atof() Convert ASCII strings to floating point
atoi() Convert ASCII strings to integers
atol() Convert ASCII strings to long integers
atrun Execute commands at a preset time
auto Note an automatic variable
awk Pattern-scanning language
backups Strategies for backing up COHERENT
bad Maintain list of bad blocks
badscan Build bad block list
banner Print large letters
basename Strip path information from a file name
bc Interactive calculator with arbitrary precision
bcmp() Compare two chunks of memory
bcopy() Berkeley function to copy memory
bind() Bind a name to a socket
bit Definition
bit-fields Definition
bit_count() Count bits in a bit-mask
bit map Definition
block Technical Information
boot Boot block for hard-disk partition/nine-sector diskette
boot.fha Boot block for floppy disk
booting How booting works
boottime File that holds time system was last booted
brc Perform maintenance chores, single-user mode
break Exit from shell construct
break Exit from loop or switch statement
brk() Change size of data area
bsearch() Search an array
buf.h Buffer header
buffer Definition
build Install COHERENT onto a hard disk
builtin Execute a command as a built-in command
byte Definition
byte ordering Machine-dependent ordering of bytes
bzero() Initialize memory to NUL
c Print multi-column output
C keywords Overview
C language Overview
C preprocessor Overview
cabs() Complex absolute value function
cal Print a calendar
calendar Reminder service
calling conventions Definition
calloc() Allocate dynamic memory
cancel Cancel a print job
canon.h Portable layout of binary data
captoinfo Convert termcap data to terminfo form
case Execute commands conditionally according to pattern
case Introduce entry in switch statement
cast Definition
cat Concatenate the contents of a file to the standard output
caveat utilitor Definition
cc C compiler
cc0 Definition
cc1 Definition
cc2 Definition
cc3 Definition
CCHEAD Append options to beginning of cc command line
CCTAIL Append options to end of cc command line
cd Change directory
CD-ROM COHERENT support for read-only compact disk devices
cdmp Dump COFF files into a readable form
cdplayer Play audio CDs
cdrom.h Definitions for CD-ROM drives
cdu31 Driver for the Sony CD-ROM drives
cdv Interface to CD-ROM devices
cdview Read a file from a CD-ROM
ceil() Set numeric ceiling
cfgetispeed() Get terminal input speed
cfgetospeed() Get terminal output speed
cfsetispeed() Set terminal input speed
cfsetospeed() Set terminal output speed
cgrep Pattern search for C source programs
char Data type
chase Highly amusing video game
chdir() Change working directory
check Check file system
checkerr Check the mail system for errors
checklist File systems to check when booting COHERENT
chgrp Change the group owner of a file
chmod Change the modes of a file
chmod() Change file-protection modes
chmog Change mode, owner, and group simultaneously
chown Change the owner of files
chown() Change ownership of a file
chreq Change priority, lifetime, or printer for a job
chroot Change root directory
chroot() Change the root directory
chsize() Change the size of a file
ckermit Interactive inter-system communication and file transfer
clear Clear the screen
clearerr() Present stream status
clist.h Character-list structures
clock Read the system clock
clock() Get processor time
close() Close a file
closedir() Close a directory stream
clri Clear i-node
cmos Device for reading CMOS
cmp Compare bytes of two files
coff.h Format for COFF objects
coffnlist() Symbol table lookup, COFF format
coh_intro Tour the COHERENT file system
coherent.h Miscellaneous useful definitions
COHERENT Principles of the COHERENT System
cohtune Set a variable within a device driver
col Remove reverse and half-line motions
comm Print common lines
commands Overview
compress Compress a file
compression Programs used to compress text
con.h Configure device drivers
config File that configures smail
config File that configures UUCP
connect() Connect to a socket
console Console device driver
const Qualify an identifier as not modifiable
const.h Declare machine-dependent constants
continue Terminate current iteration of shell construct
continue Force next iteration of a loop
controls Data base for the lp print spooler
conv Numeric base converter
core Format of a core-dump file
core.h Declare structure of a core file
cos() Calculate cosine
cosh() Calculate hyperbolic cosine
cp Copy a file
cpdir Copy directory hierarchy
cpio Archiving/backup utility
cpp C preprocessor
CPPHEAD Append options to beginning of cpp command line
CPPTAIL Append options to end of cpp command line
creat() Create/truncate a file
cron Execute commands periodically
crontab Copy a command file into the crontab directory
crypt Encrypt/decrypt text
crypt() Encryption using rotor algorithm
ct Controlling terminal driver
ctags Generate tags and refs files for vi editor
ctermid() Name the terminal device that controls the current process
ctime() Convert system time to an ASCII string
ctype.h Header file for data tests
cu UNIX-compatible communications utility
curses.h Define functions and macros in curses library
cut Select portions of each line of its input
cvmail Convert mail from COHERENT 3.X format to SV format
CWD Current working directory
d_passwd Give passwords for devices
daemon Definition
data formats Definition
data types Definition
date Print/set the date and time
db Assembler-level symbolic debugger
dbm.h Header file for DBM routines
dbm_clearerr() Clear an error condition on an NDBM data base
dbm_close() Close an NDBM data base
dbm_delete() Delete records from an NDBM data base
dbm_dirfno() Return the file descriptor for an NDBM .dir file
dbm_error() Check a NDBM data base for an error
dbm_fetch() Fetch a record from an NDBM data base
dbm_firstkey() Retrieve the first key from an NDBM data base
dbm_nextdbm() Retrieve the next key from an NDBM data base
dbm_open() Open an NDBM data base
dbm_pagfno() Return the file descriptor for an NDBM .pag file
dbm_rdonly() Set an NDBM data base into read-only mode
dbm_store() Store a record into an NDBM data base
dbmclose() Close a DBM data base
dbminit() Open a DBM data base
dc Desk calculator
dcheck Check directory consistency
dd Convert the contents of a file
decvax_d() Convert a double from IEEE to DECVAX format
decvax_f() Convert a float from IEEE to DECVAX format
default Default label in switch statement
defined Perform an action if a macro is defined
deftty.h Define default tty settings
delete() Delete a record from a DBM data base
deroff Remove text formatting control information
detab Replace tab characters with spaces
device drivers Overview
df Measure free space on disk
dial File that tells UUCP how to dial a system
dialups Name every device that may need an additional password
diff Compare two files
diff3 Summarize differences among three files
difftime() Calculate difference between two times
directors Describe how to resolve local mail addresses
directory Definition
dirent.h Define directory-related data elements
dirname Extract a directory name
dirs Print the contents of the directory stack
disable Disable a port
div() Perform integer division
do Introduce a loop
domain Set your system's mail domain
dos Manipulate files on MS-DOS file systems
doscat Concatenate a file on an MS-DOS file system
doscp Copy files to/from an MS-DOS file system
doscpdir Copy a directory to/from an MS-DOS file system
dosdel Delete a file from an MS-DOS file system
dosdir List contents of an MS-DOS directory
dosformat Build an MS-DOS file system
doslabel Label an MS-DOS floppy disk
dosls List files on an MS-DOS file system
dosmkdir Create a directory in an MS-DOS file system
dosrm Remove a file from an MS-DOS file system
dosrmdir Remove a directory from an MS-DOS file system
double Data type
dpac De-fragment a COHERENT file system
drand48() Return a 48-bit pseudo-random number as a double
drvld.all Load loadable drivers at boot time
du Summarize disk usage
dump File-system backup utility
dumpdate Print dump dates
dumpdir Print the directory of a dump
dumptape.h Define data structures used on dump tapes
dup() Duplicate a file descriptor
dup2() Duplicate a file descriptor
echo Repeat/expand an argument
ecvt() Convert floating-point numbers to strings
ed Interactive line editor
EDITOR Name editor to use by default
egrep Extended pattern search
else Introduce a conditional statement
elvis Clone of Berkeley-standard screen editor
elvprsv Preserve the modified version of a file after a crash
elvrec Recover the modified version of a file after a crash
em87 Perform/emulate hardware floating-point operations
emacs COHERENT screen editor
enable Enable a port
endgrent() Close group file
endhostent() Close file /etc/hosts
endnetent() Close network file
endprotoent() Close protocols file
endpwent() Close password file
endservent() Close protocols file
endspent() Close the shadow-password file
endutent() Close the login logging file
enum Declare a type and identifiers
ENV File read to set environment
env Execute a command in an environment
environ Process environment
environmental variables Technical Information
envp Argument passed to main()
EOF Indicate end of a file
epson Prepare files for Epson printer
erand48() Return a 48-bit pseudo-random number as a double
errno External integer for return of error status
errno.h Error numbers used by errno()
eval Evaluate arguments
ex Berkeley-style line editor
exec Execute command directly
execl() Execute a load module
execle() Execute a load module
execlp() Execute a load module
execlpe() Execute a load module
execution Definition
execv() Execute a load module
execve() Execute a load module
execvp() Execute a load module
execvpe() Execute a load module
exit Exit from a shell
exit() Terminate a program gracefully
EXIT_FAILURE Indicate program failed to execute successfully
EXIT_SUCCESS Indicate program executed successfully
exp() Compute exponent
export Add a shell variable to the environment
expr Compute a command-line expression
extern Declare storage class
fabs() Compute absolute value
factor Factor a number
false Unconditional failure
fc Edit and re-execute one or more previous commands
FCEDIT Editor used by fc command
fclose() Close a stream
fcntl() Control open files
fcntl.h Manifest constants for file-handling functions
fcvt() Convert floating-point numbers to strings
fd Floppy disk driver
fd.h Declare file-descriptor structure
fdformat Low-level format a floppy disk
fdioctl.h Control floppy-disk I/O
fdisk Hard-disk partitioning utility
fdisk.h Fixed-disk constants and structures
fdopen() Open a stream for standard I/O
feof() Discover stream status
ferror() Discover stream status
fetch() Fetch a record from a DBM data base
fflush() Flush output stream's buffer
ffs() Translate a bit mask into an integer value
fgetc() Read character from stream
fgetpos() Get value of file-position indicator
fgets() Read line from stream
fgetw() Read integer from stream
field Definition
file The way to access bits
file Guess a file's type
FILE Descriptor for a file stream
file descriptor Definition
fileno() Get file descriptor
filsys.h Structures and constants for super block
filter Definition
find Search for files satisfying a pattern
findmouse Examine a port to see if a mouse is plugged into it
firstkey() Retrieve the first record from a DBM data base
fixterm() Set the terminal into program mode
float Data type
float.h Define constants for floating-point numbers
floor() Set a numeric floor
floppy disks Technical Information
fmap Measure fragmentation of the free list
fmod() Calculate modulus for floating-point number
fmt Adjust the length of lines in a file of text
fnkey Set/print function keys for the console
fnmatch() Match a string with a normal expression
fnmatch.h Constants used with function fnmatch()
fopen() Open a stream for standard I/O
for Execute commands for tokens in list
for Control a loop
fork() Create a new process
fortune Print randomly selected, hopefully humorous, text
.forward Set a forwarding address for mail
fpathconf() Get a file variable by file descriptor
fperr.h Constants used with floating-point exception codes
fprintf() Print formatted output into file stream
fputc() Write character into file stream
fputs() Write string into file stream
fputw() Write an integer into a stream
fread() Read data from file stream
free() Return dynamic memory to free memory pool
freemem Device that indicates amount of memory that is free
freopen() Open file stream for standard I/O
frexp() Separate fraction and exponent
from Generate list of numbers, for use in loop
fscanf() Format input from a file stream
fsck Check and repair file systems interactively
fseek() Seek on file stream
fsetpos() Set file-position indicator
fstat() Find attributes of an open file
fstatfs() Get information about a file system
ft Floppy-tape driver
ftbad Manipulate bad-block list on a floppy-tape cartridge
ftell() Return current position of file pointer
ftime() Get the current time from the operating system
ftok() Generate keys for interprocess communication
function Definition
fwrite() Write into file stream
fwtable Build font-width table
gawk Pattern-scanning and -processing language
gcd() Set variable to greatest common divisor
gcvt() Convert floating-point numbers to strings
gdbm.h Header file for GDBM routines
gdbm_close() Close a GDBM data base
gdbm_delete() Delete a record from a GDBM data base
gdbm_exists() Check whether a GDBM data base contains a given record
gdbm_fetch() Retrieve a record from a GDBM data base
gdbm_firstkey() Return the first record from a GDBM data base
gdbm_nextkey() Return the next record from a GDBM data base
gdbm_open() Open a GDBM data base
gdbm_reorganize() Reorganize a GDBM data base
gdbm_setopt() Set GDBM options
gdbm_store() Add records to a GDBM data base
gdbm_strerror() Translate a GDBM error code into text
gdbm_sync() Flush buffered GDBM data into its data base
gdbmerrno.h Define error messages used by GDBM routines
getc() Read character from file stream
getchar() Read character from standard input
getcwd() Get current working directory name
getdents() Read directory entries
getdtablesize() Get the number of files a process can open
getegid() Get effective group identifier
getenv() Read environmental variable
geteuid() Get effective user identifier
getgid() Get real group identifier
getgrent() Get group file information
getgrgid() Get group file information, by group id
getgrnam() Get group file information, by group name
getgroups() Read the supplemental group-access list
gethostbyaddr() Retrieve host information by address
gethostbyname() Retrieve a host IP address by name
gethostname() Get the name of the local host
getlogin() Get login name
getmap De-archive Usenet map articles
getmsg() Get the next message from a stream
getnetbyaddr() Get a network entry by address
getnetbyname() Get a network entry by address
getnetent() Fetch a network entry
getopt() Get option letter from argv
getopts Parse command-line options
getpass() Get password with prompting
getpeername() Get name of connected peer
getpgrp() Get process-group identifier
getpid() Get process identifier
getppid() Get process identifier of parent process
getprotobyname() Get protocol entry by protocol name
getprotobynumber() Get protocol entry by protocol number
getprotoent() Get protocol entry
getpw() Search password file
getpwent() Get password file information
getpwnam() Get password file information, by name
getpwuid() Get password file information, by id
gets() Read string from standard input
getservbyname() Get a service entry by name
getservbyport() Get a service entry by port number
getservent() Get a service entry
getsockname() Get the name of a socket
getsockopt() Read a socket option
getspent() Get a shadow-password record
getspnam() Get a shadow-password record, by user name
gettimeofday() Berkeley time function
getty Terminal initialization
getuid() Get real user identifier
getutent() Read an entry from a login logging file
getutid() Find a record in login logging file by login identifier
getutline() Find a record in login logging file by device
getw() Read word from file stream
GMT Definition
gmtime() Convert system time to calendar structure
gnucpio Archiving/backup utility
goto Unconditionally jump within a function
grep Pattern search
group Define groups of users
grp.h Declare group structure
gtar Archiving/backup utility
gtty() Device-dependent control
guess Extraordinarily amusing guessing game
gunzip GNU utility to uncompress files
gzip GNU utility to compress files
hai Host adapter-independent SCSI driver
hard disk Technical Information
hash Add a command to the shell's hash table
hdioctl.h Control hard-disk I/O
head Print the beginning of a file
header files Overview
help Print concise description of command
hmon Monitor the COHERENT System
HOME User's home directory
hosts Names and addresses of hosts on the local network
hosts.equiv Name equivalent hosts
hosts.lpd Local system name and domain
hp Prepare files for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet printer
hpd Spooler daemon for laser printer
hpr Spool a job for printing on the laser printer
hpskip Abort/restart current job on Hewlett-Packard LaserJet
hypot() Compute hypotenuse of right triangle
i-node COHERENT system file identifier
icheck i-node consistency check
id Print user and group IDs and names
idbld Reconfigure the COHERENT kernel
ideinfo Display information of an IDE hard-disk drive
idenable Enable or disable a device driver
idle Device that returns system's idle time
idmkcoh Build a new kernel
idtune Set a tunable system value
ieee_d() Convert a double from DECVAX to IEEE format
ieee_f() Convert a float from DECVAX to IEEE format
if Execute a command conditionally
if Introduce a conditional statement
IFS Characters recognized as white space
index() Find a character in a string
inet_addr() Transform an IP address from text to binary
inet_network() Transform an IP address from text to an integer
inetd.conf Configure the Internet daemons
infocmp De-compile a terminfo file
init System initialization
initgroups() Initialize the supplementary group-access list
initialization Definition
ino.h Constants and structures for disk i-nodes
inode.h Constants and structures for memory-resident i-nodes
install Install a software update onto COHERENT
int Data type
interrupt Definition
io.h Constants and structures used by I/O
ioctl() Device-dependent control
ipc.h Definitions for interprocess communications
ipcrm Remove an interprocess-communication memory item
ipcs Display a snapshot of interprocess communications
IRQ Interrupts on the IBM PC
isalnum() Check if a character is a number or letter
isalpha() Check if a character is a letter
isascii() Check if a character is an ASCII character
isatty() Check if a device is a terminal
iscntrl() Check if a character is a control character
isdigit() Check if a character is a numeral
isgraph() Check if a character is printable
islower() Check if a character is a lower-case letter
ispos() Return if variable is positive or negative
isprint() Check if a character is printable
ispunct() Check if a character is a punctuation mark
isspace() Check if a character prints white space
isupper() Check if a character is an upper-case letter
isxdigit() Check if a character is a hexadecimal numeral
itom() Create a multiple-precision integer
j0() Compute Bessel function
j1() Compute Bessel function
jn() Compute Bessel function
jobs Print information about jobs
join Join two data bases
jrand48() Return a 48-bit pseudo-random number as a long integer
kb.h Define keys for loadable keyboard driver
kernel Master program of the COHERENT system
keyboard How COHERENT handles the console keyboard
kill Signal a process
kill() Kill a system process
ksh The Korn shell
KSH_VERSION List current version of Korn shell
.kshrc Set personal environment for Korn shell
ktty.h Kernel portion of tty structure
l List directory's contents in long format
l.out.h Format for COHERENT 286 objects
l3tol() Convert file system block number to long integer
LASTERROR Program that last generated an error
.lastlogin Record of last login
Latin 1 Definition
lc List directory's contents in columnar format
lcasep Convert text to lower case
lcong48() Initialize values from which 48-bit random numbers are computed
ld Link relocatable object modules
ldexp() Combine fraction and exponent
LDHEAD Append options to beginning of ld command line
ldiv() Perform long integer division
LDTAIL Append options to end of ld command line
let Evaluate an expression
lex Lexical analyzer generator
Lexicon Format of the COHERENT manual pages
lf List directory's contents in columnar format
libc Standard C library
libcurses Library of screen-handling functions
libedit Routines to gather and edit user input
libgdbm Library for GNU DBM functions
libm COHERENT mathematics library
libmisc Library of miscellaneous functions
libmp Library for multiple-precision mathematics
LIBPATH Directories that hold compiler phases and libraries
libraries Overview
libsocket Library of communications routines
libterm Functions to read termcap descriptions
limits.h Define numerical limits
lines Highly amusing board game
link() Create a link
listen() Listen for a connection on a socket
lmail Deliver mail on your local system
ln Create a link to a file
localtime() Convert system time to calendar structure
lockf() Lock a file or a section of a file
log() Compute natural logarithm
log10() Compute common logarithm
login Log in a user
login Set default values for logging in
loginlog Log of failed login attempts
logmsg Hold COHERENT Login Message
LOGNAME Name user's identifier
long Data type
longjmp() Perform a non-local goto
look Find matching lines in a sorted file
lp Spool a file for printing
lp Driver for parallel ports
lpadmin Administer the lp print-spooler system
lpd Spooler daemon for line printer
lpioctl.h Definitions for line-printer I/O control
lpr Spool a job for printing on the line printer
lpsched Print jobs spooled with command lp; turn on printer daemon
lpshut Turn off the printer daemon despooler
lpskip Abort/restart current job on line printer
lpstat Give status of printer or job
lr List subdirectories' contents in columnar format
lrand48() Return a 48-bit pseudo-random number as a non-negative long integer
ls List directory's contents
lseek() Set read/write position
ltol3() Convert long integer to file system block number
lvalue Definition
lx List directory's contents in columnar format
m4 Macro processor
machine.h Machine-dependent definitions
macro Definition
madd() Add multiple-precision integers
mail Send or read mail
mail Electronic mail system
mailq Display information about spooled mail
main() Introduce program's main function
major number Device numbering
make Program-building discipline
makeboot Create a bootable floppy disk
makedepend Generate list of dependencies for a makefile
malloc() Allocate dynamic memory
malloc.h Definitions for memory-allocation functions
man Manual macro package
man Display Lexicon entries
manifest constant Overview
math.h Declare mathematics functions
MB_CUR_MAX Largest size of a multibyte character in current locale
mboot Master boot block for hard disk
mcd Device driver for Mitsumi CD-ROM drives
mcmp() Compare multiple-precision integers
mcopy() Copy a multiple-precision integer
mdevice Describe drivers that can be linked into kernel
mdiv() Divide multiple-precision integers
me MicroEMACS screen editor
mem Physical memory file
memccpy() Copy a region of memory up to a set character
memchr() Search a region of memory for a character
memcmp() Compare two regions
memcpy() Copy one region of memory into another
memmove() Copy region of memory into area it overlaps
memok() Test if the arena is corrupted
memset() Fill an area with a character
mesg Permit/deny messages from other users
min() Read multiple-precision integer from stdin
minit() Condition global or auto multiple-precision integer
minor number Device numbering
mintfr() Free a multiple-precision integer
mitom() Reinitialize a multiple-precision integer
mkdbm Build a data base for smail
mkdir Create a directory
mkdir() Create a directory
mkfifo() Create a FIFO
mkfnames Generate data base of user names
mkfs Make a new file system
mkhpath Build a pathalias data base from a hosts table
mkline Fold an alias file, paths file, or mailing list into one-line records
mklost+found Make an enlarged lost+found directory
mknod Make a special file or named pipe
mknod() Create a special file
mkpath Create a pathalias output file
mksort Sort the standard input, allowing arbitrarily long lines
mktemp() Generate a temporary file name
mktime() Turn broken-down time into calendar time
MLP_COPIES Set default number of copies to print
MLP_FORMLEN Set default page length
MLP_LIFE Set default life for print jobs
MLP_PRIORITY Set default priority for print spooling
MLP_SPOOL Pass user-specific information to print spooler
mmu.h Definitions for memory-management unit
mneg() Negate multiple-precision integer
mnttab Mount table
mnttab.h Structure for mount table
modem Technical Information
modf() Separate integral part and fraction
modulus Definition
mon.h Read profile output files
moo Greatly amusing numeric guessing game
more Display text one page at a time
motd File that holds message of the day
mount Mount a file system
mount.h Define the mount table
mount() Mount a file system
mount.all Mount file systems at boot time
mout() Write multiple-precision integer to stdout
mprec.h Multiple-precision arithmetic
mrand48() Return a 48-bit pseudo-random number as a long integer
ms Manuscript macro package
MS-DOS That other operating system
msg Kernel module for messages
msg Send a brief message to other users
msg.h Definitions for message facility
msgctl() Message control operations
msgget() Create or get a message queue
msgrcv() Receive a message
msgs Read messages intended for all COHERENT users
msgsnd() Send a message
msig.h Machine-dependent signals
msqrt() Compute square root of multiple-precision integer
msub() Subtract multiple-precision integers
mtab.h Currently mounted file systems
mtioctl.h Magnetic-tape I/O control
mtoi() Convert multiple-precision integer to integer
mtos() Convert multiple-precision integer to string
mtune Define tunable kernel variables
mtype() Return symbolic machine type
mtype.h List processor code numbers
mult() Multiply multiple-precision integers
mv Rename files or directories
mvdir Rename a directory
mvfree() Free multiple-precision integer
mwcbbs Download files from the Mark Williams bulletin board
n.out.h Define n.out file structure
name space C name-space rules
named pipe Definition
nap() Sleep briefly
ncheck Print file names corresponding to i-node
ndbm.h Header file for NDBM routines
netdb.h Define structures used to describe networks
networks Name remote networks
newaliases Build the smail aliases data base from an ASCII source file
newgrp Change to a new group
newusr Add new user to COHERENT system
nextkey() Retrieve the next record from a DBM data base
nm Print a program's symbol table
nohup Run a command immune to hangups and quits
nologin Lock out logins
notmem() Check whether memory is allocated
nptx Generate permutations of users' full names
nrand48() Return a 48-bit pseudo-random number as a non-negative long integer
nroff Text-formatting language
NUL Definition
NULL Manifest Constant
null The `bit bucket'
nybble Definition
object format Definition
od Print an octal dump of a file
offsetof() Offset of a field within a structure
open() Open a file
opendir() Open a directory stream
operator Definition
PAGER Specify Output Filter
param.h Define machine-specific parameters
passwd Set/change login password
passwd Define system users
paste Merge lines of files
patch Patch a variable or flag within the kernel
PATH Directories that hold executable files
path() Path name for a file
path.h Define/declare constants and functions used with PATH
pathalias Generate a set of paths among computers
pathconf() Get a file variable by path name
pathmerge Merge sorted paths files
paths Routing data base for mail
pattern Definition
pause() Wait for signal
pclfont Prepare a PCL font for downloading via MLP
pclose() Close a pipe
perror() System call error messages
phone Print numbers and addresses from phone directory
pipe Definition
pipe() Open a pipe
pnmatch() Match string pattern
pointer C Language
poll() Query several I/O devices
poll.h Define structures/constants used with polling devices
popd Pop an item from the directory stack
popen() Open a pipe
port File that describes ports for UUCP
portability Definition
POSIX Standard Definition
pow() Raise multiple-precision integer to power
pow() Compute a power of a number
pr Paginate and print files
prep Produce a word list
print Echo text onto the standard output
printer How to attach and run a printer
printf() Print formatted text
proc.h Define structures/constants used with processes
process Definition
prof Print execution profile of a C program
profile Set default environment at login
.profile Execute commands at login
Programming COHERENT Overview
protocols Name communications protocols
prps Prepare files for PostScript-compatible printer
ps Print process status
ps Driver to return information about processes
PS1 User's default prompt
PS2 Prompt when user continues command onto additional lines
PSfont Cook an Adobe font into PostScript format
ptrace() Trace process execution
ptrace.h Perform process tracing
pty Device driver for pseudoterminals
pushd Push an item onto the directory stack
putc() Write character into stream
putchar() Write a character onto the standard output
putenv() Add a string to the environment
putmsg() Place a message onto a stream
putp() Write a string into the standard window
puts() Write string onto standard output
pututline() Write a record into a logging file
putw() Write word into stream
pwd Print the name of the current directory
pwd.h Define password structure
qfind Quickly find all files with a given name
qpac Map the file system
qsort() Sort arrays in memory
quot Summarize file-system usage
raise() Let a process send a signal to itself
ram Driver for manipulating RAM
ramdisk Script to create a RAM-disk
rand() Generate pseudo-random numbers
RAND_MAX Largest size of a pseudo-random number
random() Return a random number
random access Definition
ranlib Create index for object library
rc Perform standard maintenance chores
read-only memory Definition
read Assign values to shell variables
read() Read from a file
readdir() Read a directory stream
readline() Read and edit a line of input
readonly Mark a shell variable as read only
readonly Storage class
realloc() Reallocate dynamic memory
reboot Reboot the COHERENT system
recursion Definition
recv() Receive a message from a connected socket
recvfrom() Receive a message from a socket
ref Display a C function header
regcomp() Compile a regular expression into a structure
regerror() Return an error message from a regular-expression function
regexec() Compare a string with a regular expression
regexp.h Header file for regular-expression functions
register Storage class
register variable Definition
regsub() Use regular expression to build a string
remove() Remove a file
rename() Rename a file
reprint Reprint a spooled print job
resetterm() Reset the terminal to its previous settings
restor Restore file system
return Return a value and control to calling function
rev Print text backwards
rewind() Reset file pointer
rewinddir() Rewind a directory stream
rindex() Find rightmost occurrence of a character in a string
rm Remove files
rmail Receive mail from remote sites
rmdir Remove directories
rmdir() Remove a directory
root Definition
route Show or reset a user's default printer
routers Rules for resolving mail addresses to remote systems
rpow() Raise multiple-precision integer to power
RS-232 Serial port wiring
rsmtp Run batched SMTP mail
rubik Play Rubik's cube
runq Periodically process the mail queue
rvalue Definition
sa Print a summary of process accounting
savelog Save a mail log
sbrk() Increase a program's data space
scanf() Accept and format input
scat Print text files one screenful at a time
sched.h Define constants used with scheduling
script Capture a terminal session into a file
sdevice Configure drivers included within kernel
sdiv() Divide multiple-precision integers
SECONDS Number of seconds since current shell started
security System Administration
sed Stream editor
seed48() Initialize values from which 48-bit random numbers are computed
seekdir() Reset the position within a directory stream
seg.h Definitions used with segmentation
select() Check if devices are ready for activity
sem Kernel module for semaphores
sem.h Definitions used by semaphore facility
semctl() Control semaphore operations
semget() Create or get a set of semaphores
semop() Perform semaphore operations
send() Send a message to a socket
sendto() Send a message to a socket
serialno Hold the serial number of your system
services List supported TCP/IP services
set Set shell option flags and positional parameters
setbuf() Set alternative stream buffer
setgid() Set group id and user id
setgrent() Rewind group file
setgroups() Set the supplemental group-access list
sethostent() Open and rewind file /etc/hosts
setjmp() Save machine state for non-local goto
setjmp.h Define setjmp() and longjmp()
setnetent() Open and rewind file /etc/networks
setpgid() Set the process-group identifier
setpgrp() Make a process a process-group leader
setprotoent() Open the protocols file
setpwent() Rewind password file
setservent() Open the services file
setsid() Set session identifier
setsockopt() Set a socket option
setspent() Rewind the shadow-password file
setuid() Set user identifier
setupterm() Initialize a terminal
setutent() Rewind the input stream for a login logging file
setvbuf() Set alternative file-stream buffer
sgtty General terminal interface
sgtty.h Definitions used to control terminal I/O
sh The Bourne shell
shadow File that holds restricted passwords
shadow.h Definitions used with shadow passwords
SHELL Name the default shell
shellsort() Sort arrays in memory
shift Shift positional parameters
shm Kernel module for shared memory
shm.h Definitions used with shared memory
shmat() Attach a shared-memory segment to a process
shmctl() Manipulate shared memory
shmdt() Detach a shared-memory segment from a process
shmget() Create or get shared-memory segment
short Data type
shutdown Shut down the COHERENT system
shutdown() Replace function to shut down system
sigaction() Perform detailed signal management
sigaddset() Add a signal to a set of signals
sigdelset() Delete a signal from a set
sigemptyset() Initialize a set of signals
sigfillset() Initialize a set of signals
sighold() Place a signal on hold
sigignore() Tell the system to ignore a signal
sigismember() Check if a signal is a member of a set
siglongjmp() Perform a non-local goto and restore signal mask
signal() Specify action to take upon receipt of a given signal
signal.h Define signals
signame Array of names of signals
sigpause() Pause until a given signal is received
sigpending() Examine signals that are blocked and pending
sigprocmask() Examine or change the signal mask
sigrelse() Release a signal for processing
sigset() Specify action to take upon receipt of a given signal
sigsetjmp() Save machine state and signal mask for non-local jump
sigsuspend() Install a signal mask and suspend process
sin() Calculate sine
sinh() Calculate hyperbolic sine
size Print size of an object file
sizeof Return size of a data element
sleep Stop executing for a specified time
sleep() Suspend execution for interval
smail Mail delivery system
smtpd SMTP daemon
smult() Multiply multiple-precision integers
SOCKADDRLEN() Return length of an address
socket() Create a socket
socket.h Define constants and structures with sockets
socketpair() Create a pair of sockets
sort Sort lines of text
spac Sort a file system
spell Find spelling errors
split Split a text file into smaller files
spow() Raise multiple-precision integer to power
sprintf() Format output
sqrt() Compute square root
srand() Seed random number generator
srand48() Seed the 48-bit pseudo-random number routines
srandom() Seed the random-number generator
srcpath Find source files
sscanf() Format a string
stack Definition
standard error Definition
standard input Definition
standard output Definition
stat() Find file attributes
stat.h Definitions and declarations used to obtain file status
statfs() Get information about a file system
static Declare storage class
stdarg.h Header for variable numbers of arguments
stddef.h Header for standard definitions
stderr Definition
stdin Definition
STDIO Definition
stdio.h Declarations and definitions for I/O
stdlib.h Declare/define general functions
stdout Definition
sticky bit Definition
stime() Set the time
storage class Definition
store() Write a record into a DBM data base
strcasecmp() Case-insensitive string comparison
strcasencmp() Case-insensitive string comparison
strcat() Concatenate two strings
strchr() Find a character in a string
strcmp() Compare two strings
strcoll() Compare two strings, using locale-specific information
strcpy() Copy one string into another
strcspn() Return length a string excludes characters in another
strdup() Duplicate a string
stream Definition
stream.h Definitions for message facility
STREAMS COHERENT implementation of STREAMS
strerror() Translate an error number into a string
strftime() Format locale-specific time
string.h Declarations for string library
strings Print all character strings from a file
strip Strip tables from executable file
strlen() Measure a string
strncat() Append one string onto another
strncmp() Compare two strings
strncpy() Copy one string into another
stropts.h User-level STREAMS routines
strpbrk() Find first occurrence of a character from another string
strrchr() Search for rightmost occurrence of a character in a string
strspn() Return length a string includes characters in another
strstr() Find one string within another
strtod() Convert string to floating-point number
strtok() Break a string into tokens
strtol() Convert string to long integer
strtoul() Convert string to unsigned long integer
struct Data type
structure Definition
structure assignment Definition
strxfrm() Transform a string using locale information
stty Set/print terminal modes
stty() Set terminal modes
stune Set values of tunable kernel variables
su Substitute user id, become superuser
sum Print checksum of a file
superuser Definition
swab() Swap a pair of bytes
switch Test a variable against a table
sync Flush system buffers
sync() Flush system buffers
sys Data base for UUCP connections
sysconf() Get configurable system variables
sysi86() Identify parts within Intel-based machines
system() Pass a command to the shell for execution
tail Print the end of a file
tan() Calculate tangent
tanh() Calculate hyperbolic cosine
tape Magnetic-tape devices
tape Manipulate a tape device
tar Archiving/backup utility
tboot Describe the tertiary bootstrap
tcdrain() Drain output to a device
tcflow() Control flow on a terminal device
tcflush() Flush data being exchanged with a terminal
tcgetattr() Get terminal attributes
tcsendbreak() Send a break to a terminal
tcsetattr() Set terminal attributes
tee Copy input to multiple output streams
telldir() Return the current position within a directory stream
tempnam() Generate a unique name for a temporary file
TERM Name the default terminal type
term Format of compiled terminfo file
termcap Terminal-description language
terminal Technical Information
terminfo Terminal-description language
termio General terminal interface
termio.h Definitions used with terminal input and output
termios POSIX extended terminal interface
termios.h Definitions used with POSIX extended terminal interface
test Evaluate conditional expression
tgetent() Read termcap entry
tgetflag() Get termcap Boolean entry
tgetnum() Get termcap numeric feature
tgetstr() Get termcap string entry
tgoto() Read/interpret termcap cursor-addressing string
tic Compile a terminfo description
time Overview
time Time the execution of a command
time.h Give time-description structure
time() Get current system time
timeb.h Define timeb structure
timeout.h Define the timer queue
times Print total user and system times
times.h Definitions used with times() system call
times() Obtain process execution times
TIMEZONE Time zone information
TMPDIR Directory that holds temporary files
tmpfile() Create a temporary file
tmpnam() Generate a unique name for a temporary file
toascii() Convert characters to ASCII
tolower() Convert characters to lower case
touch Update modification time of a file
toupper() Convert characters to upper case
tparm() Output a parameterized string
tputs() Read/decode leading padding information
tr Translate characters
tr Driver to read stored error messages
transports Describe mail transportation systems
trap Execute command on receipt of signal
trigraph C Language
troff Extended text-formatting language
true Unconditional success
trustme List of trusted users
tsort Topological sort
ttt Play 3-D tic-tac-toe
tty Print the user's terminal name
tty.h Define flags used with tty processing
ttyname() Identify a terminal
ttys Describe terminal ports
ttyslot() Return a terminal's line number
ttystat Get terminal status
ttytype Select a default terminal type for a port
type checking Definition
type promotion Definition
typedef Define a new data type
types.h Define system-specific data types
typeset Set/list variables and their attributes
typo Detect possible typographical and spelling errors
tzset() Set the local time zone
ulimit() Get/set limits for a process
ulimit.h Define manifest constants used by system call ulimit()
umask Set the file-creation mask
umask() Set file-creation mask
umount Unmount file system
umount() Unmount a file system
unalias Remove an alias
uname Print information about COHERENT
uname() Get the name and version of COHERENT
uncompress Uncompress a compressed file
unctrl.h Define macro unctrl()
ungetc() Return character to input stream
union Multiply declare a variable
uniq Remove/count repeated lines in a sorted file
unistd.h Define constants for file-handling routines
units Convert measurements
unlink() Remove a file
unpack GNU utility to uncompress files
unset Unset an environment variable or shell function
unsigned Data type
until Execute commands repeatedly
unzip Un-zip a zipped archive
upac De-fragment a file system without sorting
update Update file systems periodically
uproc.h Definitions used with user processes
USER Name user's identifier
Using COHERENT Overview
usleep() Sleep briefly
usrtime Times each user is permitted to log in
ustat() Get statistics on a file system
utime() Change file access and modification times
utime.h Declare system call utime()
utmp File that notes login events that are active
utmp.h Login accounting information
utmpname() Manipulate a login logging file other than /etc/utmp
utsname.h Define utsname structure
uuchk Check UUCP configuation
uucico Communicate with a remote site
uuconv Convert UUCP configuration files to Taylor format
UUCP Unattended communication with remote systems
uucp Spool files for transmission to other systems
uucpname Set the system's UUCP name
uudecode Decode a binary file sent from a remote system
uuencode Encode a binary file for transmission
uuinstall Install or modify UUCP
uulog Read a UUCP log
uumkdir Create UUCP directories
uumvlog Archive UUCP log files
uuname List UUCP names of known systems
uupick Pick up a file uploaded from a remote system
uurmlock Remove UUCP lock files
uusched Call all systems that have jobs waiting for them
uustat UUCP status inquiry and control
uuto Send a file to a remote system
uutouch Touch a file to trigger UUCP poll
uutry Debugging script for UUCP
uux Execute a command on a remote system
uuxqt Execute commands requested by a remote system
va_arg() Return pointer to next argument in argument list
va_end() Tidy up after traversal of argument list
va_start() Point to beginning of argument list
varargs.h Declare/define routines for variable arguments
vfprintf() Print formatted text into stream
vi Clone of Berkeley-style screen editor
vidattr() Set the terminal's video attributes
vidputs() Write video attributes into a function
view Screen-oriented viewing utility
virtual console COHERENT system of multiple virtual consoles
void Data type
volatile Qualify an identifier as frequently changing
vprintf() Print formatted text into standard output stream
vsh Interactive graphical shell
vsprintf() Print formatted text into string
vtkb Non-configurable keyboard driver, virtual consoles
vtnkb Configurable keyboard driver, virtual consoles
wait Await completion of background process
wait.h Define wait routines
wait() Await completion of a child process
waitpid() Wait for a process to terminate
wall Send a message to all logged-in users
wc Count words, lines, and characters in text files
welcome Welcome a new user
whence List a command's type
whereis Locate source, binary, and manual files
which Locate executable files
while Execute commands repeatedly
while Introduce a loop
who Print who is logged in
wildcards Definition
write Converse with another user
write() Write to a file
wtmp File that records past login events
xargs Execute a command with many arguments
xgcd() Extended greatest-common-divisor function
yacc Parser generator
yes Print infinitely many responses
zcat Concatenate a compressed file
zcmp Compare compressed files
zdiff Compare two compressed files
zerop() Indicate if multi-precision integer is zero
zforce Force the suffix .gz onto every gzip file
zgrep Search compressed files for a regular expression
zip Zip files into a compressed archive
zmore Display compressed text one page at a time
znew Recompress .Z files to .gz files